Describe the specific moment, the visible behavior, and the concrete impact on results or relationships. Then stop talking. Ask how they experienced that moment. When you pair clarity with space, people feel respected and are far likelier to engage rather than defend.
Start with observation without judgment, name feelings responsibly, surface the unmet need, and request a clear, achievable action. This flow humanizes accountability. It turns a potentially adversarial exchange into collaborative design, where both parties preserve dignity while solving what truly matters next.
Notice how quickly untested beliefs harden into certainty. Pause to ask which facts you actually observed, which stories you added, and what data could disconfirm them. By checking rungs together, you replace blame spirals with shared inquiry and better decisions.